Model Context Protocol (MCP) server features

Servers provide the fundamental building blocks for adding context to language models via MCP. These primitives enable rich interactions between clients, servers, and language models:

Protocol Revision: 2025-11-25

  • Prompts: Pre-defined templates or instructions that guide language model interactions
  • Resources: Structured data or content that provides additional context to the model
  • Tools: Executable functions that allow models to perform actions or retrieve information

Each primitive can be summarized in the following control hierarchy:

Primitive Control Description Example
Prompts User-controlled Interactive templates invoked by user choice Slash commands, menu options
Resources Application-controlled Contextual data attached and managed by the client File contents, git history
Tools Model-controlled Functions exposed to the LLM to take actions API POST requests, file writing

Explore these key primitives in more detail below:

Prompts

Resources

Tools

Source: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/server.md

More information